How Sleep Apnea Can Gradually Increase Your Risk of Blindness

Most people with sleep apnea would agree that the condition can be a nuisance. The frequent waking it causes can lead to a lifetime of daytime drowsiness and perpetual brain fog. As if those symptoms weren’t enough already, sleep apnea can actually also impair your body’s ability to regulate important bio levels, which can gradually cause all kinds of problems. In fact, researchers have found that sleep apnea can increase your risk of blindness.

Fortunately, treating sleep apnea is fairly simple, and often results in significant health improvements.

The Link Between Sleep Apnea and Diabetic Retinopathy

“Diabetic retinopathy” is quite the mouthful, so let’s break it down. “Retinopathy” is when blood vessels in the retina become damaged. Over time, this damage can result in fluid buildup capable of harming other important eye tissues, and can ultimately lead to vision impairment.

“Diabetic,” naturally, refers to diabetes. While retinopathy can happen to anyone, it’s much more likely to occur in patients with diabetes – hence the term “diabetic retinopathy.” How this links to sleep apnea is that apnea episodes are more common amongst diabetics, and can also make it harder to manage blood sugar levels. Basically, sleep apnea and diabetes are a dangerous combination when it comes to your vision.

How Sleep Apnea Can Cause Glaucoma

Now, glaucoma is actually a group of eye diseases. The common thread between all of them, though, is that excess pressure in the eye causes damage to the optic nerve. Vision loss due to glaucoma is typically gradual, making it difficult to identify and prevent without regular checkups.

One of the many unfortunate symptoms of sleep apnea is increased blood pressure. As it turns out, this can extend to the eye and result in a case of glaucoma.

Minimizing Your Risk

Vision problems can be scary, but you can effectively minimize the risk associated with sleep apnea. Here’s how:

• Obtain an official sleep apnea diagnosis by taking a sleep test.
• Visit a sleep dentist for treatment solutions.
• Wear your oral appliance or CPAP every night.
• Monitor your blood pressure.
• As your doctor for help in managing your diabetes.

If you’re concerned about how sleep apnea could impact your eyesight, talk to your health care providers. Together, you can mitigate risk factors and rest easy!

About the Author

Dr. Deborah A. Romack is an experienced sleep dentist and proud member of the American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine. Her advanced training makes her well-qualified to provide sleep apnea solutions in Weatherford. When you book an appointment with Dr. Romack, she’ll listen to your needs and concerns attentively and help you build the best treatment plan for you! To contact her office and schedule a consultation, call 817-594-3806.